Chewing is a natural dog behaviour, but when it’s your favourite couch or expensive table legs on the receiving end, things can get frustrating. Understanding why your dog chews when home alone is the first step to solving the problem effectively.
Why Do Dogs Chew When Left Alone?
Dogs often chew due to boredom, anxiety, teething (for puppies), or simply because chewing is enjoyable. When they’re alone and unstimulated, they may resort to destructive behaviours to self-soothe or kill time.
The Role of Separation Anxiety
Separation anxiety is a leading cause of destructive chewing. Dogs are social creatures, and being isolated from their “pack” (you) can trigger intense stress. Chewing releases endorphins, which help calm them down. Unfortunately, it also wrecks your furniture.
Common signs of separation anxiety:
- Excessive barking or whining when left alone
- Destructive chewing focused near doors or windows
- Pacing, panting, or drooling
- Accidents indoors despite being house-trained
Normal vs. Destructive Chewing
It’s important to distinguish between healthy and problematic chewing:
| Behavior | Normal Chewing | Destructive Chewing |
|---|---|---|
| Timing | While supervised or after exercise | When left alone or bored |
| Objects | Approved chew toys | Furniture, shoes, wires |
| Intensity | Moderate, non-damaging | Aggressive, harmful to items |
Prevention Is Key: Dog-Proofing Your Home
Before diving into training or toys, make your home a safer place for your dog and your belongings.
Remove Temptations
- Put shoes, bags, and pillows out of reach
- Use baby gates to restrict access to tempting rooms
- Store remote controls and charging cords securely
Use Pet-Safe Deterrent Sprays
These sprays make furniture taste bad to your dog. Look for options that include bitter apple or citrus.
Tip: Test the spray on a small, hidden area of the fabric first to ensure no staining.
Confine When Necessary
Create a safe space:
- Use a crate or puppy pen with cozy bedding and chew toys
- Keep the space small but not claustrophobic
- Associate confinement with rewards, not punishment
Behavioural Training Techniques
Training your dog to change habits takes time and consistency, but it pays off.
Crate Training Done Right
Crates can serve as a dog’s den. When introduced properly, most dogs come to love them.
- Start with short intervals and gradually increase alone time
- Never use the crate for punishment
- Make the crate positive with treats, toys, and a calm atmosphere
Leave and Return Rituals
Avoid dramatic exits or reunions. Calm departures and arrivals reduce anxiety and break the anticipation cycle.
- Practice “fake departures” to desensitise your dog
- Ignore for a few minutes when coming back until your dog calms down
Reinforcement Strategies
- Reward calm behaviour with treats or affection
- Redirect chewing to appropriate toys and praise immediately
- Use commands like “leave it” or “drop it” consistently
Keeping Your Dog Mentally and Physically Stimulated
A tired dog is a well-behaved dog. Providing both mental and physical stimulation significantly reduces the urge to chew furniture when your dog is home alone.
🏃♂️ Exercise Before You Leave
Dogs need regular physical activity, not just a quick bathroom break.
- Aim for at least 30–60 minutes of walking, running, or playtime before leaving.
- High-energy breeds may require even more exertion.
- Play fetch or practice obedience commands to burn energy and engage their mind.
Pro Tip: Morning exercise sessions can help your dog settle down during the day while you’re away.
Puzzle Toys and Chew-Approved Items
Interactive toys keep your dog occupied and provide mental enrichment.
Best choices:
- KONG toys filled with peanut butter or kibble
- Snuffle mats for food foraging
- Puzzle feeders and treat-dispensing balls
Make sure to rotate toys weekly to prevent boredom.
Background Noise and TV for Comfort
Some dogs feel less lonely with ambient noise. Consider:
- Leaving a TV or radio on
- Using dog-calming music or “DogTV” channels
- Playing recordings of your voice if that soothes your pup
This reduces the silence, which can trigger stress and chewing.
Choosing the Right Chew Toys
Not all chew toys are created equal. Providing durable, engaging toys tailored to your dog’s chewing habits is essential.
What Makes a Toy “Chew-Approved”?
Look for toys that are:
- Durable and made for power chewers
- Free from small, detachable parts
- Non-toxic and vet-approved
- Appropriately sized for your dog’s breed
Avoid: Rawhide (can cause blockages), toys with squeakers if your dog tends to tear things apart and swallow pieces.
Top Vet-Recommended Chew Toys
| Brand | Type | Key Features |
|---|---|---|
| KONG Extreme | Rubber | Stuffable, dishwasher-safe, ultra-durable |
| Nylabone DuraChew | Nylon | Comes in various sizes and flavors |
| Benebone Wishbone | Nylon | Infused with real bacon, ergonomic shape |
| West Paw Zogoflex | Rubber | BPA-free, recyclable, floatable |
| Goughnuts Maxx Stick | Rubber | Built for large breeds and aggressive chewers |
Professional Help: When to Call in a Trainer or Vet
If your dog continues to chew destructively despite your best efforts, it may be time for professional support.
Red Flags You Shouldn’t Ignore
- Your dog destroys furniture daily
- Injuries from chewing (e.g., broken teeth, bleeding gums)
- Signs of severe anxiety, like vomiting, trembling, or nonstop barking
- Chewing persists for months with no improvement
How a Professional Can Help
A certified dog trainer or veterinary behaviourist can:
- Create a custom behaviour modification plan
- Diagnose anxiety or underlying health issues
- Recommend calming products or medications if needed
Consider enrolling in group classes or scheduling private in-home consultations for more targeted support.
FAQs
1. How long does it take to stop my dog from chewing furniture?
Depending on the dog’s age, behaviour, and cause of chewing, it can take a few weeks to several months of consistent training and prevention strategies.
2. Can I use vinegar as a deterrent spray?
Yes, but dilute it (equal parts water and vinegar) and test it on fabric first. Some dogs are repelled by the smell and taste, but not all.
3. Is chewing a sign of boredom or something else?
Chewing can indicate boredom, anxiety, lack of stimulation, or dental issues. Identifying the root cause is key to stopping it effectively.
4. Should I punish my dog for chewing furniture?
No. Punishment after the fact won’t work and can increase anxiety. Instead, redirect their attention and reinforce positive behaviours.
5. Are certain breeds more prone to chewing?
Yes. High-energy breeds like Labradors, Huskies, and Jack Russells tend to chew more, especially if under-exercised.
6. Can CBD help calm my dog when left alone?
Some owners report success with CBD treats or oil. Consult your vet before use to ensure safety and proper dosage.
Conclusion: A Happier, Chew-Free Home
Stopping your dog from chewing furniture when home alone isn’t just about protecting your belongings’s about understanding and supporting your pet’s needs. With patience, consistency, and the right combination of training, environment changes, and enrichment, you can transform destructive chewing into calm, confident alone-time behaviour.
Remember, every dog is different. Stay observant, flexible, and positive in your approach. You’ve got thisand so does your dog.
